Cogsci 3 Word Assignment-- MS WORD
Due Saturday, November 14th @ 11:59 PM

Goals

A word processor is a software program that helps you organize and format written documents like class papers, reports, a résumé and newsletters.

Please

Although many of the techniques in this assignment apply to all recent versions of Word, we require that you use Office 2004 for Macintosh for this assignment. This probably means you will need to do the assignment in one of the campus Macintosh labs.

Turning in the Assignment

All of your work for this assignment should be saved in your home directory on the icogsci1 file server. First, log into a Mac OS X machine in the Macintosh lab (details can be found on the pink handout which is located on the wall in any ACS Mac lab) or click here for a PDF version. You will find a link to your home directory in the Class Resources folder on your desktop. Open the Class Resources folder, and then double-Click the alias which reads "Connect to cg3f home directory on icogsci1" as shown below. This will open a window titled cg3fxx, where xx is your assigned account code for this course. This is your personal space on icogsci1 where you will turn in your homework, and by placing files here you are placing them on a remote server.

What you turn in should be in a folder called hw6 in your icogsci1 home directory Create the hw6 folder by selecting New Folder in the File menu.

SUPER IMPORTANT: the folder must be named exactly hw6, NOT hw6, hw 1, hw6, or any other derivation. To grade assignments, we use automatic scripts, and they will only grade assignments in directories exactly correct names.

If, for some reason, you are not able to access the "Class Resources" folder to get to your home directory on the class file server, please consult this document for alternative strategies.

Which Browser

**Before moving on, make SURE you are using SAFARI (the icon looks like a compass) as your web browser, NOT Internet Explorer for the assignment. Otherwise you may have trouble copying and pasting text from the assignment.

Start up Microsoft Word

Locate and start MS Word. In the ACS labs, it is in the Applications folder inside another folder called Microsoft Office 2004. Use the Finder application to locate the Applications folder and the Office 2004 folder therein. Hint: you can click on the Finder icon (square smiley face) on the dock at the bottom of the screen, or use the CMD+Tab keys to select the Finder.

Word first opens with the Project Gallery asking you what type of document you would like to create. Make sure that Blank Documents and Word Document are selected and click Open. If Word takes a long time to start up, don't worry. This is typical if it is the first time Word used on a given computer.

The Clipboard

When you Copy text (or other object), the copy is put into the clipboard. It stays in the clipboard, even if you quit the application it was copied from. For example, you could copy the selected text from this webpage, quit your web browser, start MS Word, then paste that same text into the empty MS Word document.

If you copy something else before pasting the first, the new copy will replace the old contents of the clipboard. Of course, the clipboard is erased if you restart the computer.

Some General Word Guidelines

We are going to describe a number of editing procedures that will turn the résumé you copied into a normal Word document. Some steps may be very specific (like which text to remove). Or the steps may be more generally described, in which case you may precede in the manner most clear to you. We may provide hints on what to do to help you work more easily (think Find and Replace).

  1. Make sure that the Ruler is visible (in the View menu) Ruler is checked.)
  2. Under View->Toolbars, make sure that Standard and Formatting are both checked.
  3. Make sure that you have non printing characters turned on by clicking the paragraph icon in the Standard toolbar. This will make the white space characters like paragraph markers (¶) show up as well as spaces, which show up as dots (.), and tabs will show up as right pointing arrows (->). The white space replacement characters appear only on the screen, but not when you print the document. This will make your work easier, and is something we always recommend doing when you use Word.
  4. Speaking of paragraphs, Word considers a paragraph to be the words or lines of text up to and including the ¶ mark. That means that in Word a "paragraph" might be a single word, a couple words, several lines or sentences of text like you think of as a normal grammatical paragraph, or even empty, as long as it is terminated, delimited with ¶. When the instructions ask you to modify the style for a paragraph, it may well mean you are modifying only a single word.
  5. You'll be asked to modify the formatting of specific parts of the document. You can use the Find command (Cmd+F or Find in the Edit menu) to locate that portion of the document, or manually scroll until you find it.
  6. Some of the editing we suggest will cause dramatic changes to the text which may seem very wrong to you. MS Word has an undo feature that will let you negate previous operations. Undo is in the Edit Menu or Cmd+Z, or the Undo button on the Standard toolbar. Once you undo, you can type Cmd+Y or press the Redo button to undo the Undo.
  7. You can also repeat the last operation you did with Cmd+Y (or use the Edit Menu). For example, if you just changed some selected text to bold format, you can select a different set of text and type Cmd+Y to change it to bold.

Help?

To get standard help (Topics, Search), click on Word Help under the Help menu above the toolbar. Alternatively, you can bring up the Office Assistant by selecting Use the Office Assistant under the Help menu.

Web Browser

This assignment will require you to Copy and Paste sections of this assignment document. If you are reading this as a printout, you can find it on the class website. Be sure you are using the Safari web browser to get the best results.

Selecting In Word

In Word, there are (at least) 5 ways to select the whole (all the text in the) document:

  1. By Clicking on the first line and dragging through the whole document. For long documents, this is definitely the slowest method (because scrolling through the whole text takes a long time to display on the screen).
  2. Clicking on the first line, then using the scroll bar button to move to the last line. Pressing shift and click (shift+click) after the end of the last line to select all the text between your first and last clicks.
  3. Moving the mouse pointer to the left hand margin until the pointer arrow changes direction and faces back to the right. Triple clicking the mouse causes the whole document will be selected!
  4. Or, moving the mouse pointer to the left hand margin until the arrow changes direction and faces back to the right. Press Cmd and then click. The whole document will be selected.
  5. Select All in the Edit Menu (or Cmd+A).

To select smaller portions of text:

  1. Double clicking "in" a word will select that word.
  2. Triple clicking in a paragraph, will select that paragraph. (Where a "paragraph is the text between ¶ marks.)
  3. If the mouse pointer is in the left margin (pointing to the right), a single click will select that "line",
  4. And a double click will select the paragraph that line is in.

Your Role

Assume you are the publicist working for rising star Ima Actriz, who is desparate to break into the movie industry. She has sent you a rough draft of her résumé and a cover letter and a list of "friends" that she wants you to contact. Your job will be to reformat them and create a bunch of letters that can be mailed out.

Copy the résumé

  1. Locate the text of the (fake) résumé we have provided.
  2. Select all of the résumé text between the 2 horizontal lines Once it has been selected, Copy it to the clipboard.
  3. Switch to Word and Paste the résumé text onto the blank document.

The Résumé

Disclaimer: the information listed in the résumé below is intended for a class assignment. The dates, names, and places are fictional; any resemblance to people, places, and business establishments is purely coincidental.

Start of résumé text.


Ima Actriz
	
602 Burnedout Rd.
Heretofore, CA 92084
(716) 534-9868 (Work) -- (716) 534-2989 (Cell)
Email: cg3fxx@icogsci1.ucsd.edu




Objectives




I wish to become a fabulously renown, celebrated, and an adored star in film or
TV industry in the shortest amount of time, and with least work as possible.




Employment History




July 1997 - September 2006		Video coordinator for website
				www.videoproductionsrus.com
April 1996 - July 1997		Production manager for UCSD TV,
				campus TV station
September 1995 - June 1996	Assistant manager for Las Casas restaurant
				located on the UCSD campus
January 1995 - September 1995	DJ for UCSD radio station. Hosted
				"call in" talk show interviewing UCSD
				personalities.
June 1994 - January 1995	Cashier and Hostess for El Puerco Restaurant
				in Solana Beach.
January 1994 - June 1994	Video duplication and editor for AV
				services for Mt Hope Community College
September 1993 - January 1994	Receptionist and clerk for Theater
				Department at Mt Hope Community College
June 1992 - September 1993	Food service worker for MacDonald's
				downtown Anytown, CA. Clean up, order
				taking, night cashier with lockup
				responsibilities.




Education




September 1994 - June 1997	UCSD, BA in Theater. Major Theater
				Production, Minor in Video Production.
				GPA: 3.32. GPA in major and minor courses:
				3.92.
September 1993 - June 1994	Freshman year, Mt Hope Community College,
				GPA: 3.80




Other Acting/Theater Experience




June 1994 - September 1994	Mt Hope Community Theater. Wrote and
				directed "Stars in Her Eyes".




October 1994 - November 1994	Mt Hope Community Theater. Played
				Wilimina Lomex in "Death of a
				Telemarketing Sales Woman".




June 1995 - August 1995		Understudy to lead in "Am I Crazy or
				What?" La Jolla Playhouse
Organizations




June 1994 - June 1995		Mt Hope Community Theater Junior Board of
				Directors.

End of résumé text

Save As

Before you go any further, save a copy of your work so far. It is prudent to save your work periodically in case your computer crashes, or you are about to make some sweeping change to your document. If you have a recent "save" you can always get back to that previous (hopefully good) state by exiting Word withoutsaving, and then opening the former version.

Select Save As... in the File menu. Then:

  1. Change the name of the document to: cg3fxx.doc if it isn't already; of course, use your own student code to replace xx. Note: The suffix .doc indicates that the file is a Word document. Modern computers are smart enough to know this and typically hide them from the user. It is perfectly alright and simpler to omit the suffix and save your file as cg3fxx.
  2. Important: Make sure that for Format, Word Document is selected..
  3. Important: Navigate to your cg3fxx home directory, and open it. Hint: You may have to click the expansion button to find your directory.
  4. Open your hw6 folder. If you don't have one, create one.
  5. Save the document in the hw6 folder on your file server disk space. You will save all your work for this assignment in the hw6 folder.

Recommendation: log out and back in

Since this is the first assignment, and probably your first experience with turning an assignment in using a file server, we recommend now verify that your cg3fxx.doc got turned in properly. This will take an extra couple of minutes (because of the log out/log in delays), so it's only a recommendation.

If you wish to verify your Save As, you should now quit (File -> Quit) out of Word. Then log off the computer (Apple menu -> Logout). And then log back in (on the same computer). Open the Class Resources folder, and your cg3fxx home directory, and then your hw6 folder. You should see your cg3fxx.doc document and can simply double click on it to start Word up again, and continue.

If your cg3fxx.doc document is not in your hw6 folder (in the Class Resources folder), then you need to locate it (probably in your Documents folder), and drag it into the hw6 folder. Now you can double click on it (in the hw6 folder) to start Word up again, and continue. You'll need to be careful when you Save As again that you are really saving into the hw6 folder.

With your work properly saved in your hw6 folder, you can stop the assignment at any time (after a Save As point) and log out. Then pick again (on a different computer) by double clicking on the most recently saved document.

Page Setup

  1. Let's make sure that we're on "the same page", that our basic paper size and orientations are the same.
  2. Select Document from the Format Menu.
  3. With the Margins tab selected, set the margins as follows
  4. Now, click Page Setup.
  5. Make sure that the Orientation is Portrait and the Paper Size is US Letter
  6. Click OK to the dialogs to return to your document

Font and Point Size

Documents typically use a font size of either 10 or 12 points. Typically fonts are rendered such that 72 points coorespond to an inch; the larger the point size, the larger the text. A point size of 12 is a good comfortable size to read; 10 point type is more compact. Point sizes smaller than 10 start to be difficult to read, while sizes larger that 12 start to waste lots of paper.

A common proportional font is Times. In a proportional font every character has its own unique size and width. For instance, the "w" and "m" characters are wide, while the "i" is very thin. In a fixed width or non-proportional font like Courier, every character has the same width. The "w" and the "i" take the same amount of horizontal space! Fixed width fonts are handy for software programs, because it is easy to calculate how the characters will be displayed on the screen. However, fixed width fonts are ugly and harder to read than proportional ones.

Select the entire Word document using one of the methods described earlier.

Change the font to Times, and the point size to 12, using one of:

  1. The Font dialog in the Format menu.
  2. The Font and Font Size pop up lists on the Formatting toolbar.

Text Flow

In the "Objectives" paragraph (the first one) at the top of the document, the first line is too short because there is a ¶ where there shouldn't be. This is a result of the initial Copy and Paste.

  1. Select the ¶ in the middle of the "Objectives" sentence (between "or" and "TV")
  2. Delete it
  3. Type a space (space bar) to replace it

Modify the Name and Address Info

  1. Delete any blank lines (¶ by themselves) before the name ("Ima Actriz").
  2. Center the name, address, telephone numbers, and email lines using the Centering button on the tool bar.
  3. Change the name (only the name) to 14 point, bold; the rest of the address text should remain 12 point, plain text.
  4. Change the email account to be your own class account. (Ima doesn't have an email account right now and has asked you to accept messages for her.)

Save

This is probably a good place to save your work so far. Assuming you did a Save As; earlier and your document is called cg3fxx in the hw6 folder on your file server disk, you can just do a Save (in the File menu) or Cmd+S.

Tables

Much of the résumé was in a 2 column format. The XHTML version of the résumé created the original table format "by hand" using tabs and spaces. You could try to reproduce that. But it's kind of a pain to line things up, and things get extremely complicated if you have to add more text to the right hand column later because the text won't wrap around and stay in that same column.

Tables, with or without borders, are good way to align text side by side in 2 or more columns. To create the table, we could insert a blank table (in the Table menu), and then Copy and Paste each cell from the old "table" into each cell place in the new table. But that seems like a lot of work because the document is sort of in the right format already.

Word knows how to take certain text formats and convert them automatically into a table (Convert, in the Table menu). We just need to arrange our text so that Word can correctly recognize it as a table.

Word can deal with text where a tab, comma, or paragraph mark is used to delimit (mark) the end of each new cell.

  1. Select the text starting with the heading "Employment History" down through the rest of the document using the shift+click technique, or by dragging through the rest of the document.
  2. Look carefully at your selected text.
    1. Depending on what web browser you copied the resume with, you will have either multiple tabs or spaces at the beginnings of the indented lines, so we can't use a single tab or a space as a delimiter for the Convert dialog because it would give us many more than 2 columns.
    2. The indented lines are supposed to be in the right column, but there are sometimes several of them one after another. So we can't really use a paragraph marker to delimit cells either; doing so would cause our table to get pretty jumbled.

We going to have to do a little preprocessing before we can get Word to convert our table for us.

The Strategy

Suppose we were to replace those multiple leading tabs or spaces that start the indented lines with a single tab, then tell Word to use a tab as the column delimiter, when we do the Table->Convert. Those lines should go into the right hand column (because the text is to the right of the tab delimiter). And much of the hard work of converting to a table will be done.

However, selecting all those leading spaces and replacing them with a tab is still a lot of work. There must be a better way, and there is!

Find and Replace

Instead of hand selecting the leading spaces and changing them to a tab manually, we will use Word's Find and Replace dialog to convert them all in one operation!

  1. Make sure the text in the résumé from "Employment History" down to the end is still selected.
  2. Select Replace (Shift+Cmd+H) in the Edit menu.

In the Find What: box, we'll need to describe those multiple tabs or spaces at the beginning of the line.

White Space

  1. Click the Expansion icon to view more Find and Replace options.
  2. Open the Special drop-down menu at the bottom of the Find dialog

The list that appears has expressions for special characters like ¶ or tab. For instance, the expression ^# will match any digit in your text. The expression that interests us right now is White Space (written as ^w in the "Find What:" dialog).

White space is any character(s) that create space on the page without really printing anything, like a space or tab or even any series of them. The white space expression matches any of these invisible printing type characters, or again, any number of them in succession.

We can use the "^w" expression to match all those leading spaces or tabs. But we need be a bit clever here. If we simply replace every bit of white space (^w) with a tab, that will probably replace each space between words with a tab as well.

We need to limit the scope of the matching. Instead of replacing all white space (^w) by tabs (^t), we will only replace only when we find white space consisting of two or more whitespace characters. This should replace spaces followed by any number of spaces (or spaces followed by tabs, or multiple tabs/spaces).

Replace

  1. Make sure the text from "Employment" down to the end of you document is still selected.
    1. If you have leading spaces, then in the Find and Replace dialog, Type: "SPACE^w" in the Find What field. That is, type the space bar once, and then add the ^w. Do not type the word SPACE.
    2. If you have tabs instead of spaces because of your particular web browser, instead of "SPACE^w" in the Find What, use ^t^w (a tab followed by white space).
  2. In the Replace With field, type ^t or use the Special drop-down menu to add a tab.
  3. Click Replace All.
  4. A dialog will appear asking if you want Word to search the rest of the dialog; click No.
  5. Close the Replace dialog.

The selected text should compact itself vertically somewhat and you should see a single arrow (->) at the beginning of those indented lines. The -> is how Word represents a tab, you will recall.

Text to table

Okay, now let's turn our selected text into a table. The text from the "Employment History" line to the end of the document should still be highlighted.

  1. Select Table->Convert->Convert Text to table....
  2. In the dialog that comes up, select Tabs as the Separate Text At choice.
  3. Be sure to indicate 2 columns, because that's how many we want.
  4. Click OK.

Observe the results. You might want to click outside the table to unselect it so you can better see what happened. Things aren't quite right.

Look at the "June 1992" row in your table. The row below it starts "downtown" in the right hand cell. That "downtown" really should be part of the June 1992 right hand cell, as well as the next couple of rows. Take a second look if you missed that the first time.

In other words, some of the descriptions in the right hand side of the table have been turned into several rows of cells instead of being multiple rows in in a single cell to the right of the date. The problem is that if you try to add text to any of these lines in the right hand column, the text will wrap around to the next line in that cell rather than into the next line in the cell below.

Undo the table conversion by Edit->Undo (Text to table) or Cmd+Z.

Beginning of Lines, End of Lines

Look at the text again. The lines that start with the dates also have a tab in them. That starts the second column part of that line (row). The lines that start with a tab are really just a continuation of the previous line. If we can manage to join the lines that start with a tab onto the previous line, then when we convert to a table, they should all go into a single table cell; just what we want.

We want to join lines that start with a tab to the previous line. If we look at the Special characters in the Replace dialog again, there doesn't seem to be a character or representation for the beginning or start of a line. However, our lines all end with a ¶ (paragraph marker)!

That suggests that if we replace each ¶ that is followed by a tab with something like a space character we will have joined our "second column" lines together. (Why do we want to replace the ¶ Tab pair with a space?)

Replace Again

With the same text selected (that you've been trying to convert to a table), choose Replace in the Edit menu (Cmd+Shift+H).

  1. In the Find What field, type ^p^t, or select paragraph, and then tab from the Special drop-down menu.
  2. In the Replace With" field, type a SPACE (type the space bar once). Do not type the word SPACE.
  3. Click Replace All
  4. Click No, to Search remainder of document?.

The text should compress down again (take less vertical space).

Text to table Again

With the text still selected, select Convert->Text to Table... in the Table menu; 2 columns, tab delimited as before.

Notice how the entries in the right hand column now are all in one cell, no matter how long they are. They flow from the end of one line in the cell into a new line in the same cell. Perfect! Now you can add or delete words from one of those cells and the other words and lines will adjust themselves appropriately in that cell.

Adjust the Column Width

On the ruler there should be 3 faint boxes. When you hold your mouse over one of them, you should see the cursor change shape to a hollow box, and the text "Move Table Column" will appear. Hold your mouse over the box on in the middle, and you should see a vertical line appear. Click and move the middle box on the ruler to the right until "Other Acting/Theater Experience" just fits on a single line in its cell.

Then click and move the box on the right (and the right edge of the table) until the table is about as wide as the 2 lines of text that are above the table.

Save your file at this point.

Styles

In MS Word, you can define a paragraph style. You format a paragraph the way you want: point size, font, bold or not, italic or not, the type of indenting, special tabs, centering and other attributes. Then you save that formatting information as a style and give it a name. That new style can then be applied to other paragraphs that you want to look similar. Using styles is a powerful way to control the look of your document.

Suppose we want to create some headings for the parts of résumé that we want to stand out from the rest of the text. We'll define a category heading, like "Employment History". We'll format it in bold. Then we'll define it as a style called CATEGORY. Finally, we'll apply that style to the other category type headings ("Education", "Objectives", "Other Acting ...", "Organizations").

Now we can more easily manipulate the format for those particular paragraphs (headings). For instance, if we decide to change the format from bold to bold and italic, we simply change the definition of the style and all the paragraphs of that style have their appearance automatically changed accordingly!

Create and Define the "Category" Style

  1. Locate the first heading "Employment History".
  2. Select the words, "Employment History". Either drag through it, shift+click, or triple click on a word in it, or double click the mouse in the left hand margin.
  3. Make the "Employment History" line bold.

Now use that "Employment History" paragraph to define a style

  1. Select Style... from the Format menu. The Style dialog will appear.
  2. Click on the New... button
  3. In the Name field type in CATEGORY
  4. Click OK. You have just defined a style called CATEGORY. You will see your new style CATEGORY added to the list of styles in the dialog.
  5. Click Apply to close the dialog and return to your document.

Applying the Style

Now that you have define style "CATEGORY", you can apply it to other paragraphs that you want to look similar.

  1. Locate and select each of the other 4 heading lines in turn ("Objectives", "Education", "Other Acting/Theater Experience", "Organizations").
  2. Change each to the new CATEGORY style using:
    1. The Style pop-up menu on the toolbar (located to the left of the font pop up list), or
    2. Typing Cmd+Y to Repeat the formatting, or
    3. Selecting CATEGORY from the list of styles in the Styles dialog.
  3. All 5 of the "headings" should now be bold, but only those heading lines, all the other text in the document should be normal (non-bold). If you are satisfied with the result, save your work thus far.

Working with Styles

After reviewing your document, you decide that you would really like to have those "headings" be both bold and italic. The way to fix it is to modify your CATEGORY style.

  1. Re-select one of the headings, say, "Employment History".
  2. Select Style in the Format menu to reopen it.
  3. Click on the style CATEGORY, then click Modify....
  4. Click on the Italic button
  5. Click Apply
  6. You should see all your CATEGORY headers become both bold and italic. Wow! Yes, it was that easy!

Style for the Second Column

The table looks good, but it's a little cramped vertically. Let's create a new style for the cells in the right hand column to add some vertical space after the end of (the text in) the cell. Let's also indent the first line of those right hand cells to the left a bit for a little visual flare.

Indenting

Let's do the indenting first.

  1. Select one of the cells in the right hand column by clicking in it. We used the first one that starts "Production Manager".
  2. Near the 3.0 inch mark on the ruler, there are 2 small triangles and a box. Move the mouse pointer so it is over the triangles, and wait for the help "balloon" to appear. Depending on exactly where the mouse is, you will see:
    1. First Line Indent
    2. Hanging Indent, or
    3. Left Indent
  3. Locate and click on the Hanging Indent triangle and move it to the right 2 tick marks on the ruler.
  4. The 2 triangles will be separate at this point. The upper triangle should be to the left, and the lower triangle 2 tick marks on the ruler to the right. Note: only the text in the one cell you selected will change.
  5. The text in the cell should have the first line indented to the left now, or more accurately, the first line will remain at the left edge of the cell. Lines after the first will be indented to the right.

Space After the Cell (Paragraph)

Now let's add some vertical space after the paragraph (cell). With the mouse still in the "Production" cell:

  1. Select Paragraph in the Format menu.
  2. On the Indents and Spacing tab, enter "6 pt", in the After field of the Spacing section. This should add about 1/2 line of space between this cell and the one below it.
  3. Click OK
  4. You should see some more vertical space between the selected cell and the one below it.

Style DESCRIPTION

Now let's define a new style called DESCRIPTION for this cell/paragraph that we have created. With the cell still selected,

  1. Select Styles in the Format menu
  2. Click on the New... button
  3. Under the Name field, type DESCRIPTION.
  4. Click OK.
  5. Again you will see DESCRIPTION added to the list of styles.
  6. Click Close.

Now apply the style to all the cells in the right column.

  1. Select all the cells in the right hand column by any of the following methods:
    1. Dragging through them.
    2. Moving the mouse pointer to above the first cell in the right column, then moving it down slowly until the shape changes to a downward pointing arrow. With the cursor as a down pointing arrow, click the mouse and the whole column will be selected.
    3. Clicking in the first cell in the second (right) column, scrolling to the end of the table and shift+clicking in the last cell in the column.
    4. Click in a cell in the right hand column and use Select "column" in the Table menu.
  2. Select DESCRIPTION in the Style pop up menu on the tool bar. Click DESCRIPTION in the Styles and Formatting dialog.
  3. All the cells in the column should now have the same indenting and "space after" as the first cell you modified.

Save your work so far.

Borders?

While you are working on the résumé document, you may have noticed black borders surrounding the cells of the table. We don't want the borders to appear if we were to print the document.

To remove them:

  1. Select all of the cells in the table.
  2. Click on Table Properties in the Table menu.
  3. Click on Borders and Shading.
  4. Select None (As in "Which of the sides should have borders? None.").

At this point, you should still see faint gray lines outline the cells. These are known as grid lines, and will not appear if you were to print the document. If you desire, they can be turned off or on using Hide/Show Grid lines in the Table menu.

Print Preview

Let's take a look at how our document if it were printed. Select Print Preview in the Word File menu, or use the Print Preview button on the toolbar--it looks like a page with a magnifying glass on it.

  1. Depending on the size of your monitor and the Word settings you may have 2 small pages side by side, or a single small page in the middle of the screen.
  2. The scroll bar on the right lets you change pages
  3. Click Close on the toolbar when you are done.

Sample

The first page of your work should look about like the sample here.

In Summary

  1. Your résumé should be about 1 and a 1/2 pages long.
  2. It should all be 12 point Times font, except
  3. "Ima Actriz" should be centered and in 14 point bold.
  4. The address should be centered.
  5. Your email address should be there instead of cg3fxx@icogsci1.ucsd.edu
  6. There should be a 2 column table
  7. The 5 heading lines: "Objectives", "Employment History", "Education", "Other Acting ..." and "Organizations" should be style CATEGORY, which is bold and italic.
  8. The rest of the items in the left hand column should be in style "Normal", not bold and not italic.
  9. The right hand column should be style DESCRIPTION, which has the first line left indented, and some extra space at the end of each paragraph/cell. Again, the text should not be bold or italic.
  10. The text in the right hand column should flow.
  11. The text in the first paragraph after the address should flow.
  12. There should be no border around the table or cells.
  13. Your table should be as wide as the paragraph above the table.

Save As cg3fxx-resume

  1. Save your work thus far.
  2. Also, do a Save As; call the new copy: cg3fxx-resume in your hw6 folder. If you get stuck you can always come back here, open cg3fxx-resume, and continue from here.
  3. Close cg3fxx-resume.

Cover Letter

Now include the cover letter introducing Ima and her résumé.

  1. Open a new Word document with Cmd+N, or select New Blank Document in the File menu.
  2. Locate the Cover Letter on this assignment page.
  3. Select and Copy the text of the cover letter below from between the lines in the browser window.
  4. Paste it into the new, blank Word document.

Cover Letter

Start of cover letter text


Date




Big Star
1001 Hollywood Blvd
Hollywood CA, 92999




Dear Big,




I am an immense fan of yours and an aspiring actress as well.
I dearly want to become a huge success like you.
I have studied theatre and film at the university.
I have considerable stage experience, both in university productions and
in community theater.
I have written and directed my very own play.




I have included my resume. When you see it, you'll know,
Big, that I'm ready for prime time. I would treasure
it if you would use your huge Hollywood influence to find
a spot for me. You will not regret it, Big.




Thank for your valuable time. I can be reached at (716) 534-9868.








			Your devoted fan,








			Ima Actriz

End of cover letter text

Document Set Up

We need to make sure that the basic document settings are consistent. Review the Page Setup we had for the résumé,

  1. Select the whole document
  2. Change the font to Times
  3. Change the point size to 12
  4. Top and bottom margins 1".
  5. Left and right margins 1.25".
  6. Make sure Paper Size is set to US Letter .
  7. The Orientation should be Portrait

Date

Word has a feature that updates the current date in your document everytime you open it. That way you don't need to edit the document to bring it up to date each time you use it.

  1. Select the word "Date" at the top of the document.
  2. Select Date and Time in the Insert menu.
  3. Select the Month dd, yyyy format (e.g., November 19, 1998).
  4. Put a check mark in the Update Automatically box. This will cause the date to be come the current date each time you print the document.
  5. Click OK.
  6. The current date should appear.
  7. If the blank line after the date disappeared, create a new blank line following the date.
  8. When you click in the date, or select it, there will be a gray box around the date to remind you that it's special.

Text Flow Again

There are 3 paragraphs in the cover letter (after the Dear .... line). The third paragraph is just a single line and probably looks okay. The first and second look kind of bad because there are line breaks (¶s) in them due to our Copy and Paste.

Let's fix that. Let's replace each ¶ with a space. Note we don't want to replace the ¶s with nothing, because that would run the first word of one sentence right up against the period (".") of the previous sentence. We really do want a space in there separating things.

  1. Select all the words and ¶s in the first paragraph, except the final ¶ (before the ¶ on a line by itself). Either shift+click or carefully drag through the text (perhaps backwards). Just don't select the final ¶ (before the ¶ on a line by itself).
  2. Select Replace in the Edit menu (Cmd+H)
  3. Type ^p in the Find What field (or select Paragraph in the Special pop up menu).
  4. Type a SPACE (type the space bar once) in the Replace With field.
  5. Click Replace All
  6. Click No to the Search Remainder of Document dialog.
  7. Click Close.
  8. The first paragraph should look much better! For instance, the lines should go most of the way to the right margin now.
  9. There should still be a blank line (just a ¶ by itself) between the first and second paragraphs. If not, put one there.

Repeat the process for the second paragraph, and remove its extraneous ¶s, all but the last one.

Save As cg3fxx-coverletter

If you wish, you can save a copy of the cover letter to the hw6 folder in your file server disk, call it something like: cg3fxx-coverletter. We are not going to grade that file, because we are going to Copy and Paste the cover letter in with the résumé. However, you can come back to this point in the assignment by opening cg3fxx-coverletter at any time.

Use Page Preview in the File menu to compare your cover letter to this sample.

Now copy the Cover Letter onto the résumé by:

  1. Selecting all of the text of your cover letter.
  2. Copy
  3. Switch to the résumé window ( cg3fxx-resume) in Word.
    1. Select cg3fxx-resume in the Window menu of Word. Or,
    2. If the Window menu of Word does not list cg3fxx-resume, use File->Open, to re-open it.
  4. In the Word résumé document (cg3fxx), click just to left of the very first line (Ima Actriz). Make sure you get the insertion bar rather than the whole first line being selected.
  5. Paste. You should see the cover letter sitting above the résumé now. The first line of the résumé (Ima Actriz) should be in tact.

If you've done these steps correctly, you now have the cover letter followed by the résumé in your cg3fxx document. The cover letter is first, then the résumé. The insertion bar should be right where you first clicked it, to the left of the first line (Ima Actriz) of the résumé.

Sections

We have 2 different parts to our document now. One is the cover letter, the second is the résumé. This is frequently the case with documents of any complexity at all.

In a complex document, we might want a new page to start when a different part of the document starts. We might want the page numbers to start over, or the headers or footers for the document to change. If the document was a book manuscript, we might want the new text to start on the right hand page to begin a new chapter.

Word refers to the different parts of a document as sections. Headers and footers are associated with sections, so they can change from section to section. Or a new section can start on a new page.

New Section

Let's start a new section for the résumé. With the insertion bar to the left of the first line (Ima Actriz) of the résumé section:

  1. Select Break in the Insert menu.
    1. Under Section Breaks, select Next Page.
    2. Click OK.
  2. If you have View->Normal selected, a double line saying Section Break should appear above the first line ("Ima Actriz") of the résumé portion of your document. Or, if you have View->Print Layout, your résumé will appear on a new page.

Save As cg3fxx-both

Save As your document and call it cg3fxx-both.

Headers (Footers) and Page Numbers

Your document should be about 3 pages long. Any time you have document that is more than 1 page long, you should consider numbering the pages. That way, if the document should get dropped, you (or whomever you gave the paper to) has a chance at getting it back in proper order.

You can put page numbers either in a header that appears in the top margin, or in a footer that appears in the bottom margin. Word will keep track of the page numbers for you; you merely need to indicate where the page number should go.

Often you want all page(s) of a document to have a header or footer, except for the first page(s). That is the case for this particular document; we want to have no header or footer on the coverletter, but we want to have the following header on all pages of the résumé portion, except that we want the page number and not "#". Here is an example of how your header should be formatted:


May 29, 2000
#
Ima Actriz
Resume

  1. Click in the résumé part of the document, so that header you define will be for that section (section 2), and not for the coverletter section.
  2. Use View->Header and Footer to open the Header and Footer floating toolbar
  3. Make sure that the Link to Previous checkbox is checked.
  4. In the header, type "Ima Actriz", and then use the tab key to move to the right. There are 2 tab stops defined in headers and footers; they lets you put in information on the left margin of the header, or the center (type tab once), or on the right margin (type tab twice).
  5. On the right hand side of the header, use Insert->Date and Time to insert the date, in the format show above. Remember to select Update Automatically
  6. On the second header line, on the left type: "Resume"
  7. On the right side of the second line, click the Page Number button on the header tool bar.
  8. Now click on the Format Page Number button , and use the dialog to start the numbering at 1 (i.e., the first page of the résumé should be number 1.)
  9. Click OK in the dialog
  10. Close the Header toolbar.

If you wind up with a header on the coverletter, go back into View->Header and Footer. Scroll back up to the coverletter header again, make sure that the Same as Previous box (on the header toolbar) is not checked, and then delete the header information for section 1 (Coverletter).

Bug!: Now we are faced with one of the eccentricies of Word. Although we don't want a header on the cover letter, Word cannot properly handle sections in a Mail Merge (which we will do subsequently) unless each of the sections have a header. To resolve this problem, you must create a "blank header". Follow steps 1-2 above to create a header on the cover letter (first page) as well. Rather than fill in the header with information, add a few spaces (ie. hit the space bar a few times) and close the header. Hopefully this won't be necessary in future versions of Word.

Print Preview 2

Let's take a look at how our document will look when printed.

  1. Select Print Preview in the File menu, or the Print Preview button on the toolbar.
  2. Again depending on the size of your monitor and the Word settings you may have 2 small pages side by side, or a single small page in the middle of the screen.
  3. The scroll bar on the right lets you change pages.

You should have 3 pages

  1. The cover letter on the first page.
  2. The résumé, starting with the centered Ima Actriz, on the second page.
  3. A few lines of the end of the résumé on page 3.

In side by side preview mode, your the first two pages should look similar to this example.

When you are done with the Print Preview, click the Close button.

Then save your cg3fxx-both document.

SaveAs cg3fxx-main

Save your cg3fxx-both as cg3fxx-main, which you will be using to merge with the data document. In case the cg3fxx-main documents gets really mangled, you can come back to your cg3fxx-both version restart from there.

Mail Merge

Whew! Now we have a cover letter and résumé ready to send out. However, the current cover letter is currently addressed to someone named "Big Star". What we actually want is to send it to several Hollywood personalities. We could do that by printing a copy of the letter, then edit and change the name and address info to the next person that you want to mail to. But, you guessed it , there's a better way.

We are going to create a merge document. A merge document really consists of 2 separate documents: a main document, which will be our cg3fxx-main document, and a data document.

The data document will contain the words/items that need to change from version to version in the main document. In our case, that will be the first name, last name, address, city, state, and zip code of the person we are sending the cover letter and résumé to. The data document is like a little database of the information we want transfered into our main document.

In our main document, we won't actually put the person's first and last names, but a place holder or variable that Word can recognize. When the document is "merged," Word will plug the values from each record (line) of the data document into the corresponding variables in the main document.

To learn more about the merge document process, look up Merging Documents in the topics of Word help.

The Data Document

Examine the list of names and addresses below. There are 6 comma delimited fields on each line (record); the fields correspond to: Lastname, Firstname, Address, City, State, and Zipcode. This exactly the information we want to define in our data document.

That is what we would do if we were starting from scratch. However, we already have our "database" set up. We merely need to turn the data into a format that Word will recognize as a data document: a table with the first row containing the names of fields (again, just like an Excel database).

Start of data document info
Disclaimer: the information listed below is intended for a class assignment.The source for the names and address was: Encore's Celebrity Addresses (http://www.ecis.com/~oakhrst/celeb.html), which is no longer accessible on the web. The information was edited slightly in order to put it in a consistent format for the assignment. No claim is made about the accuracy of the information.


Anderson,Jillian,110-555 Brooks Bank Ave. #10,N. Vancouver,BC,V7J3S5 CANADA
Aniston,Jennifer,5750 Wilshire Blvd. #580,Los Angeles,CA,90036-3697
Bacon,Kevin,9830 Wilshire Blvd.,Beverly Hills,CA,90212
Baldwin,William,9200 Sunset Blvd #7110,Los Angeles,CA,90069-3602
Banderas,Antonio,1033 Gayly Ave. Suite 802,Los Angeles,CA,90024-3417
Barrymore,Drew,360 N Martel Ave.,Los Angeles,CA,90036-2516
Basinger,Kim,4833 Don Juan Lane,Woodland Heights,CA,91364-4705
Bleeth,Jasmine,308 N. Sycamoore Ave. #202,Los Angeles,CA,90036-2661
Broderick,Matt,17 Charlton St.,New York,NY,10004
Cage,Nicolas,5647 Tryon,Los Angeles,CA,90068-3646
Chan,Jackie,Waterloo Rd. #145,Kowloon,HONG KONG
Crawford,Cindy,132 S. Rodeo Dr #103,Beverly Hills,CA,90212-2403
Cruise,Tom,14755 Ventura Hwy. #1-710,Sherman Oaks,CA,91403-3669
Demornay,Rebecca,760 N. La Cienega Blvd. #200,Los Angeles,CA,90069
Depp,Johnny,8942 Wilshire Blvd,Beverly Hills,CA,90211-1934
Dreyfus,Julia-Louis,9560 Wilshire Blvd. Floor 5,Beverly Hills,CA,90212-2400
Duchovny,David,110-555 Brooks Bank Blvd. #11,No. Vancouver,BC,V7J 355 CANADA
Hunt,Helen,9830 Wilshire Blvd.,Beaverly Hills,CA,90212-1825

End of data document info

Create the Data Document

We need to Copy our data into Word, turn it into a table, and then add a new first row with the field names in it.

  1. Start yet another new, blank document in Word (Cmd+N or File->New Blank Document).
  2. Select and Copy the above names and addresses from the webpage.
  3. Paste them into your blank Word document.
  4. In Word, select all the data, then use Table->Convert->Text to Table
    1. The table should have 6 columns.
    2. The column delimiter will be a comma (","); not a tab as in the past.
  5. Insert a new first row.
    1. Click in the first cell in the table
    2. Use Table->Insert and select Rows Above.
    3. You should have a new blank first row.
  6. Type the field names into the cells in the first row. The tab key will move to the next cell to the right. "Lastname" should be the first cell, "Firstname" the second, then, "Address", "City", "State", and finally "Zipcode" should be the last.

Note:

  1. The table must be the first thing in your document. If there are any blank lines before the table, select them and the use Clear in the Edit menu to delete them.
  2. The row with Lastname, Firstname, etc. must be the first row in the table. If there are blank rows before that row, select those blank rows and then use Delete Rows in the Table menu to delete any blank rows.

Save As cg3fxx-data

For consistency sake,

  1. Select the whole document
  2. Then change the font to Times, and
  3. Change the point size to 12.

Use Save As to save the data document to the hw6 folder on your file server disk. Call the file: cg3fxx-data

Modify the Main Document

Now we need to modify our cover letter. We're going to change the specific name and address information to place holders, variables if you will, that Word will recognize as being special. In this example, we only are adding merge variables to the cover letter. There is nothing that prevents us from adding them to the résumé or other text or letters that followed, if that suited our purpose.

Data Merge Manager

  1. In the document with both the cover letter and résumé (cg3fxx-main), click the mouse to left of the very first line of the document; so you get the vertical insertion bar, not so the first line is selected.
  2. Select Data Merge Manager from the Tools menu. The Data Merge Manager palatte will appear.
  3. In the palatte, click Create under Main Document, and then select Form Letters. You should now see "Main document: cg3fxx-main".
  4. Click to expand the Data Source tab
  5. Under the Data Source tab, click Get Data
  6. Navigate to cg3fxx-data, select it, and click OK
  7. Now you are ready to change the cover letter to include variables in place of the static text.

Modify the Address and Name

  1. In the Data Merge Manager Palatte, expand the Merge Field tab. You should see six buttons with the names of your merge fields
  2. Drag the button named Address into your document after the "Hollywood" in the address portion of the letter. You will see the special expression <<Address>>. Note: This is not the same as simply typing the phrase "<<Address>>".
  3. Replace the original address line so that only the <<Address>> remains, but make sure all of the original paragraphs and spaces remain.
  4. In a similar way, select each of "City", "State", and "Zipcode" at the beginning of the letter, and replace them with the corresponding field in the Merge Field section.
  5. Use the same procedure to select the name "Star" on the first line of the address text, and replace it with Lastname.
  6. The first name "Big", is used in several places in the cover letter. Locate each occurrence (hint: use the Find dialog in the Edit menu), select it, and follow the same procedure to replace it with the Firstname field from the Insert Merge Field menu.
  7. The beginning of your document should look about like the sample below. Again: the << and >> are put in by the Insert Merge Field operation; they are not the normal < and > characters that you can just type in.
  8. Make sure you have spaces between <<Lastname>> and <<Firstname>> and also between the City, State, and Zipcode on the last line of the address. Here is an example of how the first page should appear (mostly).

Troubleshooting

If the field names (lastname, firstname), etc are not showing up in the Insert Merge Field menu, there can be several causes.

  1. Check to make sure you have no blank lines in front of the table in your data document.
  2. Check to make sure you have no blank rows before the row with the field names (in your data document table).

Save cg3fxx-main

If all has gone well, you are ready to actually merge your main and data documents. It's a good idea to save your combined cover letter and résumé document at this point.

If there are problems during the merge process, or problems that occurred during the editing of either the cover letter or résumé, you can fix them in this saved document, cg3fxx-main. Once things are fixed, try merging again.

Merge

Now we are ready to combine the data document with the main document to create a new merge document. The merge document will contain one modified copy of the cover letter/résumé document for each record in our data document database. The merge process will replace each variable in the main document with the corresponding field value from the current record in the data document.

In the Merge section of the Data Merge Manager

1. Click to expand the Merge tab

2. Click on the Merge to Document button to merge your data into another Word document.

 

Save As (final) cg3fxx-merge

Save your merged document to the hw6 folder on your cg3fxx account. Name the document: cg3fxx-merge

Use Print Preview to check your merged document. Look to make sure that both the cover letter and résumé start on a new page. If they don't, refer back to the assignment instructions on creating document Sections

Another thing to check is that the second, third, etc. cover letters don't have a heading; none of the cover letters should have a heading. If they do, close your cg3fxx-merge document and open (if not already open) your cg3fxx-main document. Read about the bug in the header section of this assignment, then redo the mail merge again.

The first page of your merged document should look like this example when you view it using Print Preview (in the File menu). Our merged document was about 54 (3 * 18) pages long.

More Troubleshooting

If you discover a problem in your merged document, do not try to fix it there. Instead, return to your data document and cg3fxx-main that you saved just before the merge step. Resolve the problem there (in the "main" document); then redo the merge step and save the newest merge as your cg3fxx-merge document.

How We Grade

We are going to look at and grade the merge document, cg3fxx-merge, in the hw6 folder on your file serve disk space.

The other documents you may have saved: cg3fxx and cg3fxx-data, etc, will be examined if there is no cg3fxx-merge document or if we have questions about what you did. So turn those in too (i.e., don't remove them).

Cleanup

Terms to Know

.doc fields paragraph style variable
^t fixed width paragraphs white space
^w footer points ^p
clipboard header proportional font
cover letter limit the scope record word processor
data document mail merge document redo
database main document sections
delimit non-proportional font undo

Study Questions (You don't have to turn these in)

  1. What is the Clipboard?
  2. How can you find out what the buttons on a toolbar do?
  3. What file name extension is associated with MS Word documents?
  4. What is the difference between a proportional font and a non proportional one?
  5. A fixed width font is a proportional, or non proportional font?
  6. What fixed width font is named in the assignment?
  7. What proportional font is used in the assignment?
  8. How many points are there in an inch?
  9. What are common/typical point sizes for the text in a document?
  10. What does the symbol ¶ denote?
  11. When you have "View ¶" selected, how do spaces in your document text show up?
  12. What does Word consider a paragraph to be?
  13. How do you create a paragraph style?
  14. What do paragraph styles allow you to do?
  15. How do you indent the first line of a paragraph in Word?
  16. What are different ways to select the whole document in Word?
  17. What is probably the slowest way to select the whole document?
  18. How can you select a word in MS Word?
  19. What characters are used as a column delimiter in a Word table?
  20. What is white space?
  21. What is the white space expression?
  22. In the Find and Replace dialog, how do you represent a tab character?
  23. In the Find and Replace dialog, how do you represent a paragraph marker?
  24. In the Find and Replace dialog, how do you represent a space?
  25. Can you Undo something in Word? If so, how?
  26. Can you do the same action again (repeat) in Word? If so, how?
  27. If you have some text, how do you turn it into a table in Microsoft Word?
  28. How can you select all of one column in a Word table?
  29. Where should page numbers go?
  30. You can have a different header in each section? True or False?
  31. All pages in a section must have the same header. True or False?
  32. How do you enter information at the right hand margin of a header?
  33. What is the idea behind a merge document?
  34. When doing a mail merge, what does the data document contain?
  35. Each line in a data document is really what in a database?
  36. The cells in a data document are really like what in a database?
  37. What happens to the variables in the main document?


©opyright 1995-2004 Mark R. Wallen, Revised 2005 by Erik Murphy-Chutorian
Updated: April 2, 2007 METB
Updated: September 20, 2007 mrw
Updated: January 8, 2008 METB