CogSci 3 Assignment 2b
Due Saturday, October 17th (11:59pm!)

Goals

You are going to continue your work with Photoshop CS3. In this assignment you will learn how to color and transform parts of an image independently from the rest of the image.

You may print a copy of this assignment if you wish. However, we recommend that you access the assignment online as there may be links on this document to other related information, and the online version is always the most recent one, in case changes need to be made. These instructions presume that you work on this assignment on a Windows XP computer.
Note: Photoshop CS is available on a limited number of machines on campus. We strongly recommend that you work on the computers in class lab(s).

Log In

If you are already logged in, you can skip ahead. Otherwise, review the instructions in a previous assignment on how to log in. Then log into your class file server.

Create your homework folder

Once you are logged in:

Get your tomatoes!!

  1. Right-click on the photo to the right and save your starting image in your hw2 folder.
  2. Open Photoshop CS and your image.
  3. Before you do any work, save your image as working-tomatoes.psd (Photoshop format)
Get your tomatoes.

Using the Magnetic Lasso Tool

  1. You can create oddly shaped selections with the Lasso toolset. There are three options: Lasso tool, Polygonal Lasso tool, and Magnetic Lasso tool. Once you make a selection, you can then move, delete, or stylize the selected area using other Photoshop tools.
  2. In this assignment we will use the Magnetic Lasso tool as this image has well-defined edges (the tomatoes have well defined edges!)
  3. To select the Magnetic Lasso, click and hold the Lasso tool and select the Magnetic Lasso from the list that appears.

    Lasso tools.

  4. Click the edge of the tomato that appears closest. This creates a beginning anchor point.
  5. Drag your cursor along the edge of the object. The Magnetic Lasso's path snaps to the edge of the element as your drag.
  6. To help guide the lasso, you can click to add anchor points as you go along the path.
  7. To erase recently drawn segments and anchor points, press the Delete key until you've erased the anchor points for the desired segment.
  8. Click the beginning anchor point to finish your selection.
  9. You will get an animated line when Photoshop recognizes you have closed the outline

Adjusting the Magnetic Lasso Tool

You can use the Options bar to adjust the Magnetic Lasso tool's precision.

Magnetic Lasso tool options.
  1. Width: The number of nearby pixels the lasso considers when creating a selection. If you magnify the edge you are slecting, you can typically decrease the width.
  2. Edge Contrast: How much contrast is required for the lasso to consider something an edge. You can decrease the edge contrast to select fuzzier edges.
  3. Frequencey:The frequency of the anchor points. You can increase the frequency for better precision when selecting poorly defined edges.

Make a new Layer

Photoshop will allow you to add splashes, streaks, or solid areas of color to your image. For this part of the assignment you will apply a color gradient to one tomato, fill another tomato with different color, and apply a filter to the third one.

A gradient is a transition from one color to another. This can give objects or area in your image a shaded or 3D look.

  1. Select your tomato. (It's probably still selected, if not see previous step.)
  2. Make a new layer. (See previous assignment for New Layer instructions.)Select that layer. It should look like you have the tomato selected, however you have the area just "above" on Layer 1.
New Layer.

Apply a color gradient to your selection.

  1. Click the Gradient tool.
  2. Click the gradient swatch. (The Gradient Editor will appear.)

    Gradient Editor.

  3. Select a preset gradient type from the top list box.

    Gradient Tool.

  4. Click OK.
  5. Click AND drag inside the selection. This defines the direction and transition of the gradient.


  6. Gradient Tool applied.

    Change the opacity of a layer

    Adjusting the opacity of a layer can let elements in the layers below show through. Opacity is the opposite of transparency. Decreasing the opacity of a layer increases its transparency. A layer's opacity can range from 0% to 100%. The default is 100%, which is completely opaque, meaning the layer hides what is beneath it. On the other extreme, an opacity of 0% means the layer is transparent and you can see what is beneath it.

    You can adjust the transparency of all layers, except the Background layer. (Recall, you can convert the Background layer to a regular layer by double-clicking it.

    1. Click the Layers tab to select the Layers palette. (If the Layers tab is hidden, you can click: Windows>Layers to open the Layers palette.)
    2. Click on the layer.
    3. Type a new value in the Opacity field and press Enter.
      (Alternatively, you can click on the slider and drag it to the desired opacity value.)

      Layer Opacity Applied.

    Apply a filter to the other tomatoes.

    With Photoshop's filters, you can quickly and easily apply enhancements to your image, including artistic effects, texture effects, and distortions. Photoshop comes with more than 100 filters!
    You can apply more than one filter to an image using the Filter Gallery interface. The interface allows you to view a variety of different filter effects and apply them in combination.
    Note: Many filters bring up the Filter Gallery interface when you apply them, including Dry Brush, Charcoal Sketch, Glowing Edges, and Texturizer.
    Not all of the effects listed under Photoshop's Filter menu appear in the Filter Gallery.
    1. Select the Background Layer (or whichever layer your tomato image is in.)
    2. Use the Magnetic Lasso and select the next tomato.
    3. Filter>Filter Gallery
    1. In this example, ARTISTIC>WATERCOLOR filter was applied.
    2. Brush Detail, Shadow Intesity, and Texture are options associated with this filter.
    3. The preview window allows you to see the effect of the different filters and options on your selection.
    Filter Gallery Menu. Artistic Watercolor Filter.

    Have fun with the filters.

    Go ahead, and have fun. For the assignment to be complete, you need to have filters applied to two tomatoes and a gradient on one tomato.
    Fun with Photoshop!.

    Save your file in two formats:

    Save your file as a JPEG format:
    1. File>Save As
    2. select JPEG as the file Format option
    3. use tomatoes-cg3f__ as the file name (where the blanks represent your account number.)
    Save your file in Photoshop (PSD) format:
    1. File>Save As
    2. select Photoshop (PSD) as the file Format option
    3. use tomatoes-cg3f__ as the file name (where the blanks represent your account number.)
    If your account is cg3fyy, you should have the following two files saved on your file server: cg3fyy-tomatoes.jpg
    cg3fyy-tomatoes.psd
    Portions ©opyright 2005 Mary ET Boyle
    Last updated: Sunday, April 8, 2006
    Modified: October 2007 mrw