CogSci 3 Assignment 2b
Due Saturday, October 17th (11:59pm!)
Goals
You are going to continue your work with Photoshop CS3.
In this assignment you will learn how to color and transform parts of an
image independently from the rest of the image.
- For this Photoshop CS assignment
you will:
- learn how to make a seletion,
- apply a color gradient,
- and then work with filters.
You may print a copy
of this assignment if you wish. However, we recommend that you access the assignment online as
there may be links on this document to other related
information, and the online version is always the most recent one, in case changes need to be made.
These instructions presume that you work on
this assignment on a Windows XP computer.
Note: Photoshop CS is available on a limited number of machines on campus.
We strongly recommend that you work on the computers in class lab(s).
Log In
If you are already logged in, you can skip ahead. Otherwise,
review the instructions in
a previous assignment
on how to log in.
Then log into your class file server.
Create your homework folder
Once you are logged in:
- You should already have the hw2 folder
in the "Class Resources" folder on the PC file server from the previous photoshop assignment
- And save your
work to that hw2 folder.
Get your tomatoes!!
- Right-click on the photo to the right and save your starting image in your hw2 folder.
- Open Photoshop CS and your image.
- Before you do any work, save your image as working-tomatoes.psd (Photoshop format)
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Using the Magnetic Lasso Tool
- You can create oddly shaped selections with the Lasso toolset.
There are three options: Lasso tool, Polygonal Lasso tool, and Magnetic Lasso tool.
Once you make a selection, you can then move, delete, or stylize the selected area using
other Photoshop tools.
- In this assignment we will use the Magnetic Lasso tool as this
image has well-defined edges (the tomatoes have well defined edges!)
- To select the Magnetic Lasso, click and hold the Lasso tool and select the Magnetic Lasso
from the list that appears.
- Click the edge of the tomato that appears closest. This creates a beginning anchor point.
- Drag your cursor along the edge of the object. The Magnetic Lasso's path snaps to the
edge of the element as your drag.
- To help guide the lasso, you can click to add anchor points as you go along the path.
- To erase recently drawn segments and anchor points, press the Delete key until you've erased
the anchor points for the desired segment.
- Click the beginning anchor point to finish your selection.
- You will get an animated line when Photoshop recognizes you have closed
the outline
Adjusting the Magnetic Lasso Tool
You can use the Options bar to adjust the Magnetic Lasso tool's precision.
- Width: The number of nearby pixels the lasso considers when creating a selection.
If you magnify the edge you are slecting, you can typically decrease the width.
- Edge Contrast: How much contrast is required for the lasso to consider something
an edge. You can decrease the edge contrast to select fuzzier edges.
- Frequencey:The frequency of the anchor points. You can increase the
frequency for better precision when selecting poorly defined edges.
Make a new Layer
Photoshop will allow you to add splashes, streaks, or solid areas of color to your image.
For this part of the assignment you will apply a color gradient to one tomato, fill another tomato with different color,
and apply a filter to the third one.
A gradient is a transition from one color to another. This
can give objects or area in your image a shaded or 3D look.
- Select your tomato. (It's probably still selected, if not see previous step.)
- Make a new layer. (See
previous assignment
for New Layer instructions.)Select that layer. It should look like you have the tomato
selected, however you have the area just "above" on Layer 1.

Apply a color gradient to your selection.
- Click the Gradient tool.
- Click the gradient swatch. (The Gradient Editor will appear.)
- Select a preset gradient type from the top list box.
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Click OK.
Click AND drag inside the selection.
This defines the direction and transition of the gradient.
- Dragging a long line with the tool produces a gradual transition.
- Dragging a short line with the tool produces an abrupt transition.)
Change the opacity of a layer
Adjusting the opacity of a layer can let elements in the layers below show through.
Opacity is the opposite of transparency. Decreasing the opacity of a layer increases
its transparency.
A layer's opacity can range from 0% to 100%.
The default is 100%, which is completely opaque,
meaning the layer hides what is beneath it.
On the other extreme, an opacity of 0% means the layer is transparent and
you can see what is beneath it.
You can adjust the transparency of all layers, except the Background
layer. (Recall, you can convert the Background layer to a regular layer by double-clicking
it.
- Click the Layers tab to select the Layers palette.
(If the Layers tab is hidden, you can click: Windows>Layers to open
the Layers palette.)
- Click on the layer.
- Type a new value in the Opacity field and press Enter.
(Alternatively, you can click on the slider and drag it to the desired opacity value.)
Apply a filter to the other tomatoes.
With Photoshop's filters, you can quickly and easily apply enhancements to your image,
including artistic effects, texture effects, and distortions. Photoshop comes with more
than 100 filters!
You can apply more than one filter to an image using the Filter Gallery interface.
The interface allows you to view a variety of different filter effects and apply them in combination.
Note: Many filters bring up the Filter Gallery interface when you apply them, including
Dry Brush, Charcoal Sketch, Glowing Edges, and Texturizer.
Not all of the effects listed under
Photoshop's Filter menu appear in the Filter Gallery.
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- Select the Background Layer (or whichever layer your tomato image is in.)
- Use the Magnetic Lasso and select the next tomato.
- Filter>Filter Gallery
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- In this example, ARTISTIC>WATERCOLOR filter was applied.
- Brush Detail, Shadow Intesity, and Texture are options associated with this filter.
- The preview window allows you to see the effect of the different filters and options on your selection.
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Have fun with the filters.
Go ahead, and have fun. For the assignment to be complete, you need to have filters applied to two tomatoes and a gradient on one tomato.
Save your file in two formats:
Save your file as a JPEG format:
- File>Save As
- select JPEG as the file Format option
- use tomatoes-cg3f__ as the file name (where the blanks represent your account number.)
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Save your file in Photoshop (PSD) format:
- File>Save As
- select Photoshop (PSD) as the file Format option
- use tomatoes-cg3f__ as the file name (where the blanks represent your account number.)
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| If your account is cg3fyy, you should have the following two files saved on your file server: |
cg3fyy-tomatoes.jpg
cg3fyy-tomatoes.psd
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Portions ©opyright 2005 Mary ET Boyle
Last updated: Sunday, April 8, 2006
Modified: October 2007 mrw